Nathaniel Smith, LPC, NCC provides cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression in adults (18+) — in person in Plano and via secure telehealth anywhere in Texas.
randomized trials covering 52,000+ patients have examined CBT for depression — more than any other psychotherapy
Cuijpers et al. (2023), World Psychiatrysessions is a typical course of CBT for depression here; individual length varies
Reflects this practice's clinical experiencelower relapse risk after completing CBT compared with patients whose medication was discontinued
Hollon et al. (2005)years of clinical experience treating depression and anxiety
Nathaniel Smith, LPCDepression is not sadness, and it is not a personal failing. It runs as a self-sustaining cycle: negative thoughts reduce motivation, reduced activity deepens low mood, and low mood confirms the negative thoughts. Once that loop is established, it tends to persist on its own momentum.
Some episodes lift with time. Many do not, and prolonged or repeated episodes carry real costs. Either way, "trying harder," waiting it out, or reminding yourself that things could be worse rarely interrupts the cycle — because it is driven by specific cognitive and behavioral patterns that respond to targeted intervention rather than to effort.
CBT was originally developed specifically for depression by Aaron Beck in the 1960s and has since accumulated more clinical trial evidence than any other psychotherapy. It works by making the maintaining patterns visible — and systematically dismantling them.
Depression presents differently across individuals and diagnoses. Each type has its own maintaining patterns — and its own targeted CBT approach.
Persistent low mood, loss of interest, fatigue, and cognitive changes that significantly impair daily functioning. CBT directly targets the negative thought patterns and behavioral withdrawal that sustain major depression.
A lower-grade but chronic depression lasting two or more years, often described as "always feeling this way." Chronic presentations tend to require a longer course of treatment, and the work focuses on the long-standing beliefs and behavioral patterns that keep the low mood in place.
Depression and anxiety commonly co-occur. CBT addresses both together — many of the same cognitive patterns drive each, and they respond to the same structured approach.
When medication has produced only partial improvement, adding CBT is a well-established next step. The work targets the cognitive and behavioral patterns maintaining the remaining symptoms, alongside whatever your prescriber recommends. This is coordinated care, not a substitute for it.
CBT for depression is structured and goal-directed. Here is what the process looks like in practice.
Depression is maintained by a self-reinforcing loop: negative thoughts reduce motivation, reduced activity deepens low mood, which confirms the negative thoughts. In early sessions we map your specific version of this cycle precisely.
Depression produces predictable cognitive distortions — all-or-nothing thinking, overgeneralization, mind-reading, catastrophizing. CBT teaches you to identify and evaluate these patterns rather than accept them as facts.
Withdrawal from meaningful activity is both a symptom and a cause of depression. Behavioral activation — strategically re-engaging with rewarding activities — is one of the most powerful interventions in CBT for depression.
The final phase of CBT for depression focuses explicitly on recognizing early warning signs and applying skills independently. Research shows that patients who complete CBT relapse at lower rates than patients whose medication is discontinued — because the skills learned in treatment continue working.
Antidepressants and cognitive behavioral therapy are both first-line treatments for depression, and they work through different mechanisms. Medication acts on the biological substrate of depression. CBT targets the thinking patterns and behavioral cycles that maintain it. Many people do well on one; many do best on both.
Research generally finds CBT and antidepressants comparably effective for mild to moderate depression. The clearest difference emerges after treatment ends: patients who complete a course of CBT tend to relapse at lower rates than patients whose medication is discontinued, while patients who continue medication do about as well as those who completed CBT. That is an argument for finishing a course of CBT, not an argument against medication.
Decisions about medication belong with your physician or psychiatrist. This practice does not prescribe and does not advise starting, changing, or stopping any medication. If you are working with a prescriber, CBT complements that treatment — and with your written consent Nathaniel will coordinate directly with them so you are not managing two disconnected plans.
Medication and CBT act on depression in different ways. Neither is a version of the other, which is part of why combining them works well for many people.
CBT teaches specific techniques for recognizing and interrupting depressive cycles. Those skills remain available after sessions end, which is what the relapse research reflects.
Some people cannot tolerate antidepressants, and some prefer not to take them. CBT is a well-supported treatment in its own right — and that is a decision to make with your prescriber rather than instead of one.
With your consent, Nathaniel communicates with your prescriber about progress and measurement data, so medication and therapy decisions are made with the same information.
Licensed Professional Counselor · NCC
Nathaniel Smith is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and National Certified Counselor (NCC) with over 20 years of clinical experience. Beyond licensure, he has pursued extensive training in cognitive therapy through the Beck Institute in Philadelphia, PA and the Feeling Good Institute, founded by David Burns, MD.
CBT for depression was developed by Aaron Beck, and Nathaniel has spent two decades applying and refining these methods with clients across the full spectrum of depressive presentations — from first episodes to chronic, treatment-resistant cases.
The first session is a detailed clinical interview — understanding the history, severity, and specific patterns of your depression before any treatment begins.
The aim of the first one or two sessions is a clear picture of what is maintaining your depression, and a structured plan for addressing it.
Even early sessions include practical tools, so the work starts building toward skills you can apply between appointments.
Credentials & Advanced CBT Training
Telehealth sessions are available to clients anywhere in Texas — Dallas, Houston, Austin, San Antonio, Fort Worth, and beyond. Sessions are conducted over an encrypted video connection, so you can meet from wherever you are without a commute.
Reaching out is often the hardest step. Send a note and Nathaniel will respond personally to schedule a brief consultation.
7150 Preston Road, Suite 100 · Plano, TX 75024 · Telehealth available statewide